Mental Arithmetic 6 (by Schofield & Sims) - Solution to Section 1 | Test 1A
Here is a detailed solutions to Mental Arithmetic 6 by Schofield & Sims, focusing on Section 1 | Test 1A. It is intended to support learners, educators, and parents by offering clear, step-by-step explanations for each question. The aim is to reinforce mental calculation strategies and help students assess their understanding through accurate and guided reasoning.
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Solutions
Question 1: \( 154 + 67 = \)
Question 2: \( (2 \times 45) + (1 \times 45) = \)
\( 90 + 45 = 135 \)
Answer = 135
Question 3: Write in digits the number one thousand one hundred and one
Question 4: 33% is larger than \( \frac{1}{3} \). True or False?
33% \( = \frac{33}{100} = 0.33 \)
Convert \( \frac{1}{3} \) to decimal
\( \frac{1}{3} = 0.3333... = 0.\overset{-}{3} \)
\( \frac{1}{3} \) is a recurring decimal which is slightly greater than 33%
33% \( < \frac{1}{3} \)
Answer = False
Question 5: Write as a decimal \( 5 + \frac{5}{100} \)
\( \frac{5}{100} = 0.05 \)
Add to 5
\( 5 + 0.05 = 5.05 \)
Answer = 5.05
Question 6: \(1.59 + 0.73 = \)
Question 7: \(1.5 \times (1.5 + 2.5) = \)
Answer = 6
Question 8: Approximate 7846 to the nearest thousand.
Question 9:
a. Calculate exactly, then
b. approximate to 1 decimal place
\( \:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:8.64 \div 4 \)
\( 8.64 \div 4 = \frac{8.64}{4} = 2.16 \)
b. Approximate to 1 decimal place
To round 2.16 to 1 decimal place:
Look at the second decimal digit (6).
Since 6 is 5 or more, we round up.
\( 2.16 \approx 2.2 \)
Answer =
a. 2.16
b. 2.2
Question 10: If a = 2, find the value of 3a.
Expression: \( 3a \)
Substitute the value of a
\( 3 \times a = 3 \times 2 = 6 \)
Answer = 6
Question 11: 4m \( = \) 10
so m \( = \)
Divide both sides by 4
\( \frac{4m}{4} = \frac{10}{4} \)
m \( = \) 2.5
Answer = 2.5
Question 12: \( 6^2 = \)
Answer = 36
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